How is 'active learning' best defined?

Active learning is best defined as a method that engages students through discussion and application. This approach emphasizes student involvement in the learning process, encouraging them to actively participate, collaborate, and apply their knowledge in various contexts. Active learning strategies can include group discussions, problem-solving tasks, hands-on activities, and projects that allow students to think critically and take ownership of their learning.

The essence of active learning lies in shifting the focus from the instructor to the students, fostering an interactive and dynamic classroom environment that promotes deeper understanding and retention of the material. By encouraging students to engage with the subject matter in meaningful ways, active learning helps develop critical thinking and communication skills that are essential for their future academic and professional endeavors.