What does a high score on a norm-referenced test typically imply?

A high score on a norm-referenced test typically indicates that the student is performing well in comparison to their peers. These tests are designed to measure a student's performance relative to a defined group, often referred to as the norm group. When a student scores high on such a test, it suggests they have outperformed a significant portion of their peers, which can be particularly useful in understanding their academic standing within a larger context.

In contrast, mastering the content does not necessarily mean achieving a high score, as one might excel in areas not assessed by the test or may have gaps in knowledge for subjects included. The use of resources is also irrelevant to a direct interpretation of test results; students may or may not utilize available resources effectively while performing well or poorly on the test. Lastly, while a high score generally suggests strong academic skills, it does not indicate a need for special educational support, which typically pertains to those scoring below a certain threshold or demonstrating difficulties in learning. Therefore, the correct interpretation is that a high score signifies the student's position among top performers compared to their peers.