What does differentiation in education refer to?

Differentiation in education refers to the practice of tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs of students in a classroom. This approach acknowledges that students have varying backgrounds, readiness levels, and learning preferences, and it seeks to address these differences through adjustments in curriculum and instructional methods.

When instruction is differentiated, teachers might modify lessons, materials, or assessments to provide the same content in multiple ways, ensuring that all students have access to learning that is appropriate for their individual levels of understanding. This could involve providing advanced materials for those who are ready for more challenging content, while also offering additional support or alternative resources for students who may need more foundational skills.

In this context, providing variations of curriculum and instruction for an entire class means that every student receives an opportunity to engage with the material at a level that is suitable for them, fostering an inclusive and productive learning environment. This strategic flexibility is key to promoting growth and comprehension among all learners, rather than employing a one-size-fits-all approach.