What does the cognitive approach aim to do?

The cognitive approach in education emphasizes understanding how individuals process, store, and retrieve information. Its primary aim is to facilitate the construction of knowledge, encouraging learners to engage with material in a meaningful way rather than just memorizing facts. This approach involves developing cognitive skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and the ability to relate new information to existing knowledge. Through techniques such as scaffolding and metacognition, educators help students construct their understanding rather than simply absorbing information passively.

In contrast to memorization, which often leads to superficial learning, the cognitive approach promotes deeper comprehension of concepts and how they interconnect. This not only enhances retention but also empowers learners to apply their knowledge in various contexts.