What does the Theory of Metacognition primarily study?

The Theory of Metacognition primarily focuses on how individuals understand and regulate their own thinking processes. It encompasses knowledge about one's own cognitive abilities, the strategies one can employ to enhance learning, and the skills required to monitor and adjust one's own learning strategies effectively. This self-awareness allows learners to be more strategic and purposeful in their approach to acquiring and applying knowledge.

Option B reflects this understanding well, as it emphasizes the construction of knowledge through one's awareness of learning processes. This includes planning how to approach a task, monitoring comprehension during the task, and evaluating the effectiveness of the chosen strategies after completing the task. Such insight is critical for effective learning and problem-solving.

The other options do not align with the focus of Metacognition. While social interactions, classroom management, and behavioral approaches are all important aspects of education, they do not specifically address the self-regulatory and reflective nature of Metacognition that is concerned with how knowledge is constructed in an individual’s cognitive framework.