What is a primary goal of the cognitive approach in education?

The primary goal of the cognitive approach in education is to emphasize the development of mental tools that facilitate knowledge construction. This approach focuses on how learners process, store, and retrieve information, and it promotes strategies that help students think critically and solve problems. By understanding cognitive processes, educators can create learning environments that encourage active engagement, deeper comprehension, and the ability to transfer knowledge to new situations.

This approach contrasts with other educational philosophies that might prioritize rote memorization or standardized testing, which often do not foster deep understanding or the ability to think independently. Rather than just learning facts, the cognitive approach aims to equip students with strategies such as organization, elaboration, and metacognitive skills that enhance their ability to construct knowledge meaningfully. Thus, option B reflects the essence of the cognitive approach and its commitment to developing students' cognitive abilities for effective learning.