What is the distinguishing feature of formal assessments?

Formal assessments are characterized by their structured nature and are typically graded to evaluate student performance. This means they have specific criteria or rubrics that guide the assessment process, providing a consistent framework for measurement. Such assessments could include standardized tests, quizzes, or final exams, all designed to objectively gauge the knowledge or skills that students have acquired.

The structured format allows for reliability and validity in measuring student understanding, making it possible to compare results across different students or cohorts. By being graded, formal assessments also provide feedback that can inform both instructors and students about areas of strength and where improvements may be needed. This systematic approach to evaluation contrasts with less formal, more casual assessment methods that may not adhere to specific standards or be graded in a uniform manner.