What is the purpose of an Individual Education Plan (IEP)?

The purpose of an Individual Education Plan (IEP) is to establish a framework for a student with a disability, ensuring that their specific educational needs are met. An IEP is a tailored document created for students who qualify for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It outlines the student's strengths, weaknesses, and unique requirements, detailing the educational goals for the student and the services and accommodations that will be provided to help them succeed in the school environment.

The IEP serves as a roadmap for educators, parents, and support staff to collaboratively work towards the student's development, ensuring that the educational experience is accessible and appropriate based on the individual's needs. This personalized attention is essential to promote inclusion and support the learning process for students with disabilities.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the primary focus of an IEP. For instance, an IEP does not provide a framework for academic freedom, nor does it standardize testing for all students or assign students to specific educational tracks. Instead, its role is specifically centered on meeting the unique needs of students with disabilities, thereby reinforcing the importance of individualized support in education.