What type of assessment requires students to apply their new learning in real-world contexts?

Authentic assessments are designed to evaluate students' abilities through tasks that resemble real-world challenges and applications. This type of assessment allows students to demonstrate their understanding and skills in contexts that they are likely to encounter outside of the classroom. For instance, students might be asked to solve problems, create projects, or participate in simulations that require them to integrate their knowledge with practical experience.

This approach not only measures what students have learned but also encourages the application of their learning in meaningful ways. By engaging in authentic assessments, students can showcase their critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and the capability to transfer their knowledge to new situations, which is a vital skill in both academic and professional environments.

The other assessment types mentioned do not focus on real-world applications. Standardized tests typically measure students' performance against a set benchmark without providing opportunities for direct application. Formative assessments are primarily used to monitor student learning and provide feedback for improvement during the learning process, rather than focusing on real-world contexts. Diagnostic assessments aim to identify students' strengths and weaknesses in a specific area before instruction begins, rather than evaluating their ability to apply what they've learned in real-life situations.