Which behavior management technique focuses on reinforcing every acceptable behavior except the targeted one?

The technique known as Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors (DRO) is designed to reinforce all behaviors except the one deemed undesirable or targeted for reduction. This approach operates on the principle that by consistently rewarding acceptable behaviors, you can effectively diminish the occurrence of the specified unwanted behavior.

In practice, this involves identifying both the negative behavior that needs to be reduced and appropriate alternative behaviors that can be reinforced. For example, if a student frequently disrupts the class, a teacher implementing DRO might provide praise or rewards for periods in which the student remains quiet or engages positively with peers. Over time, the student learns that appropriate behavior garners positive attention and reinforcement, promoting a shift away from the undesired behavior.

This method can be particularly effective because it focuses not only on decreasing undesirable behaviors, but also on enhancing overall positive behaviors, thereby fostering a more conducive learning environment.