Which teaching method is representative of 'active learning'?

Active learning is an instructional approach that involves students in the learning process, encouraging them to engage actively with the material rather than passively receiving information. This method typically includes activities that require higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.

Class discussions and hands-on activities exemplify active learning because they require students to participate directly in their learning. In discussions, students interact with their peers, articulate their thoughts, listen to different perspectives, and collaboratively construct knowledge. Similarly, hands-on activities foster engagement by allowing students to apply concepts in practical scenarios, facilitating deeper understanding through experiential learning.

In contrast, approaches like giving lectures and assigning readings tend to place students in a passive role, primarily absorbing information rather than contributing to the learning process. Standardized testing evaluates knowledge but does not engage students actively during the learning phase. Lastly, assigning homework without context does not promote interactive learning nor does it encourage students to connect with the material meaningfully. Therefore, class discussions and hands-on activities truly embody the essence of active learning.